The Prophet Hosea

The prophet Hosea is the author of the Book of Hosea. His name is a shortened form of Hoshea, meaning “saved by the LORD” or “the LORD has saved.” (In the early part of his ministry, Amos from the Southern Kingdom and Jonah from the Northern Kingdom served as contemporary prophets; Joel from the Southern Kingdom may also have ministered concurrently. In the later part of his ministry, Isaiah and Micah from the Southern Kingdom served as contemporary prophets; Nahum from the Northern Kingdom may also have ministered concurrently).

Hosea was the last prophet God sent to the ten northern tribes of Israel. His message was God’s final word, final warning, and final plea. Apart from mentioning that he was the son of Beeri, the Book of Hosea reveals little about the prophet’s life. The vast majority of his prophecies concern the kingdom of Israel, with Judah being mentioned only in passing. Hosea does not mention Jerusalem, but he refers to Ephraim, the main tribe of Israel, 37 times and to Samaria, the capital of Israel, 6 times.

This prophet’s prophecies differ greatly from those of Amos. His words are full of emotion, more about drawing people in than rebuking them, gentle rather than severe, and emphasizing mercy more than justice. Hosea’s writing style reveals his character. He uses tender and meticulous language, with keen insight, often repeatedly emphasizing the steadfast love and compassion of the LORD. He is keenly observant, quick to notice every subtle sign of repentance. Yet, at times, his pen is sharp and his words cutting, showing strength in their simplicity. His language betrays intense emotion, and his line of thought changes very quickly.

God primarily used him to deliver messages of condemnation and judgment to the Northern Kingdom of Israel, but also to convey hope for redemption.