Shepherd and Sheep

In economics, the “herd instinct” is often used to describe the tendency of economic individuals to conform and follow trends. The “herd instinct” illustrates that people have a conformity bias, which can easily lead to blind obedience, often resulting in scams or failures. Sheep do not act alone; they always prefer to follow the lead sheep. As a result, if the lead sheep falls off a cliff, the sheep behind will follow it to their death. Like sheep, people like to go with the flow, assuming that what the majority does is right. However, there is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way to death (Proverbs 14:12).

Image: In 2005, 1,500 sheep in Turkey jumped off a 15-meter cliff, with 450 of them dying. The sheep that landed on the pile of dead sheep survived.

[Psalm 23:1] (A Psalm of David) “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.”

A “shepherd” lives with the flock all day long. The shepherd is the sheep’s guide, protector, and healer—in essence, everything to the sheep. Sheep lack the ability to find water and grass independently; therefore, the shepherd is also responsible for finding water and pasture for the flock. He knows where there is grass and where lions do not lie in ambush by the water, so the sheep can find “rest.” Likewise, the Lord Jesus is our “Good Shepherd.” He came that the sheep may have life, and have it abundantly (John 10:10), so those who follow Him will lack nothing.

Similarly, God makes us lie down in green pastures without a single worry, leading us beside still waters, providing for our body, mind, and spirit. In the future, He will also lead us to springs of living water (Revelation 7:17), granting us the eternal rest He provides.

Those in the world who reject God are like lost sheep, each going his own way (Isaiah 53:6). They believe they are shaking off restrictions and entering a realm of freedom, but they are actually entering a wilderness fraught with crisis: “They are appointed to the grave like sheep; Death shall be their shepherd” (Psalm 49:14).

Image: A flock of sheep drinking water in Wadi Qelt (or Nahal Prat), a dry riverbed. Sheep in Israel are grazed on rain-fed pastures during the rainy season, and on weeds and leftover stubble from harvested fields during the dry season. In the rainy season, sheep get water from tender grass and can go for weeks without drinking water; however, in the dry season, adult sheep need to drink 4-12 liters of water daily. Goats can find water independently but can get lost, while sheep rely entirely on the shepherd to find water and pasture.
Image: Sheep are often seen lying on their backs in pastures, usually due to slipping, being too fat, too heavy, or pregnant. A sheep cannot right itself; it will lie there until it becomes prey for a carnivore. Even without predators, the grass in the sheep’s stomach will ferment and produce gas, and a fallen sheep cannot expel this gas from its stomach. Eventually, the gas will press on its lungs, causing the sheep to suffocate and die. Therefore, someone is needed to help it turn over. After a sheep is righted, it may be dizzy for a while, then run to rejoin its companions. Just as Psalm 23:3 says, “He restores my soul.”
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