{"id":2042,"date":"2021-04-28T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/?p=2042"},"modified":"2025-09-05T10:02:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T15:02:57","slug":"%e7%8a%b9%e5%a4%aa%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%a9%9a%e7%a4%bc%e4%b9%a0%e4%bf%97%e4%b8%80%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%b2%e5%92%8c%e8%ae%a2%e5%a9%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/bible-faith\/devotional-notes\/2021\/04\/%e7%8a%b9%e5%a4%aa%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%a9%9a%e7%a4%bc%e4%b9%a0%e4%bf%97%e4%b8%80%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%b2%e5%92%8c%e8%ae%a2%e5%a9%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"Jewish Wedding Customs I: Proposal and Betrothal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Jews have a deep respect for marriage that is rare in modern times, and this is inseparable from their faith. In traditional Jewish society, when a young man and woman reached marrying age, most marriages were arranged by the father, rather than being the result of a love match. The Bible is full of such examples. In the Old Testament, when Abraham was looking for a wife for his son Isaac, he sent his oldest servant to his homeland to find a wife for Isaac. However, there were also cases where a young man saw a woman he liked and asked his father to propose on his behalf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c.jpg 900w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">When a family chose a young woman, they would prepare to go to her home to make a proposal. A key part of the proposal was discussing the bride-price. If the father and son believed the woman to be a virtuous woman, the bride-price they offered could be very high. In ancient times, value was measured in fields or cattle. If a father and son, when proposing, said, &#8220;I will give a bride-price of 50 cattle to win this woman,&#8221; you can imagine how highly the woman&#8217;s value was regarded. In the same way, our Heavenly Father says that we were bought with a high price, because to win His bride, Christ paid a price of immeasurable and unparalleled value\u2014He gave us His life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">After the proposal, they would set the date for the betrothal. On the day of the betrothal, the father and son would bring the bride-price to the woman&#8217;s home. Typically, at dinner, there would be a cup on the table. Throughout the entire betrothal feast, no one except the man&#8217;s father could touch this cup. According to custom, at the end of the feast, the man would produce a wedding contract. This was a formal document that was legally binding once signed, stating the bride-price and the groom&#8217;s promises. After they exchanged the contracts, the father would ask his son, &#8220;Son, are you willing to establish this covenant? Are you willing to sign this contract? Are you willing to enter into this covenant?&#8221; When the son said, &#8220;I am willing,&#8221; he would take the cup from his father&#8217;s hand and drink from it, representing his full commitment to the covenant. After the man drank, he would offer the same cup to the woman. She also had to say, &#8220;I am willing,&#8221; and drink from it for the covenant to become fully valid. At this point, the bride and groom were considered married. The betrothal could only be dissolved through a legal process. This was followed by a waiting period before the consummation of the marriage, much like the period Joseph and Mary experienced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">When the man left after the betrothal ceremony, he would give the woman a gift, called matan in Hebrew (Charismata in Greek). Unlike the bride-price given to the woman&#8217;s family, this gift expressed the man&#8217;s love for her. During the long separation and waiting period of the betrothal, the Charismata served as a reminder of the groom&#8217;s love for his bride and a promise that he would return. This sounds familiar, as Charismata is also the Greek word for the Holy Spirit. In the Book of Ephesians, it says, &#8220;And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit&#8221; (Ephesians 1:13). So, after Jesus made a covenant with us, He gave us the Holy Spirit as a seal\u2014a gift He gave to us to remind and comfort us that He will return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u72b9\u592a\u5a5a\u793c2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>References<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Chinese Union Version of the Bible; A Comprehensive Biblical Interpretation<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Perry Stone, &#8220;Unlocking the Jewish Wedding&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Zhu Nei Xin Xun&#8221; (In-Lord Information), &#8220;Jewish Weddings Are So Beautiful&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pastor Nicole Ji Si, &#8220;The Bride in the End Times: An Eight-Part Series on the Bride&#8217;s Journey from the Jewish Wedding&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Christian Daily,&#8221; &#8220;Why Does the Bible Often Use a Wedding as a Metaphor? Understand Jewish Weddings to Experience Jesus&#8217;s Love More Deeply!&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jews have a deep respect for marriage that is rare in modern times, and this is inseparable from their faith. In traditional Jewish society, when a young man and woman reached marrying age, most marriages were arranged by the father, rather than being the result of a love match. The Bible is full of such [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-devotional-notes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2042"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11848,"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042\/revisions\/11848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccic-iowa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}